The Poem ‘Mother To Son’ By Langston Hughes First Published

The poem ‘Mother to Son’ by Langston Hughes first published in 1922 and ‘The Road not Taken’ by Robert Frost have a number of similarities. These poems are parables in which experienced people give advice about life choices. In both poems, the personas were initially in some trouble in life but they currently have no remorse for the way they made choices and lived. Also, both poems have a moral lesson that life may not always be easy but at the end, the choices that people make will determine their destiny. However, the poems are considerably different in their writing style, diction, the point of view, tone and imagery. This essay aims to compare and contrast the two poems. Though having similarities in the theme and use of symbolism and†¦show more content†¦He, however, chose the road that was less favorable to people. This road represents a road of hard work or integrity since majority of people love short cuts to life. In the end, the speaker is not only relieved but also proud that he took that road. He says ‘I shall be telling this with a sigh’ (Frost 16). The reason for him telling the story is to give advice because he is proud of the decision that he made. Also, Hughes and Frost both use symbolism and imagery to bring out the picture about life. For Hughes, the stairs symbolize the life- life that has been lived through pressing on because of the difficulties and uncertainties involved. The mother symbolizes the old generation of people who are experienced and their role in giving advice. The old generation is familiar with life challenges that the younger generation, symbolized by the son, are undergoing. They provide hope for the young generation. The dark corners without light symbolize times of uncertainties, the corner symbolizes changes experienced in life, and the climbing symbolizes difficult situations requiring extra effort and so on. Reading through the poem a person can easily picture the life that the speaker lived. Conversely, Frost also uses symbolism in his poem. The divergent roads that emerge as the persona is traveling symbolize a dilemma in life. The persona needed to make a tough choice in life for it was impossible to live a double life.Show MoreRelatedThe Writing Style Of Langston Hughes1001 Words   |  5 Pagescollective, is one of the many legacies of Hughes, who has been called â€Å"the architect† of the black poetic tradition. He is certainly one of the world’s most universally beloved poets, read by children and teachers, scholars and poets, musicians and historians. Langston Hughes became the voice of black America in the 1920s, when his first published poems brought him more than moderate success. Throughout his lifetime, his work encompassed both popular lyrical poems, and more controversial political workRead MorePoem Analysis : Langston Hughes Poem1258 Words   |  6 Pages Research Paper and Poem Analysis: Langston Hughes Poem Analysis: Langston Hughes’ poem â€Å"Mother To Son† is a twenty line poem that seems to be from the perspective of a prudent mother that is giving her son, and possibly the readers, some helpful and supportive advice, telling them that, no matter how many adversities they may face, they can not give up. I believe that this is the main theme of the poem, perseverance. â€Å"So, boy, don’t you turn back./ Don’t you set down on the steps./ ‘Cause youRead MoreLangston Hughes: A Jazz Poet1045 Words   |  5 Pages Langston Hughes (James Mercer Langston Hughes) was a poet, columnist, dramatist, essayist, lyricist, and novelist. He was one of the earliest innovators of the literary art form called jazz poetry. Hughes, like others, was active in the Harlem Renaissance, and he had a strong sense of racial pride. Through his poem, novels, short stories, plays, and kids books, he promoted equality, condemned racism, and injustice, and celebrated African American cult ure, and humor. (Illinois). Langston HughesRead MoreJames Langston Hughes And Countee Cullen934 Words   |  4 Pages James Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen were prominent poets. These poets were at the time of the Harlem Renaissance during the 20th century. Hughes and Cullen wrote for others to understand the stories of African-Americans living in the United State. These men had differences in their writing, but one mutual objective. James Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902. Hughes began writing poetry when he lived in Lincoln, Illinois. The Weary Blues was his first book of poetryRead MoreGwendolyn Brooks As A Poet2100 Words   |  9 Pagesracial prejudice in school. The young poet found comfort in reading and writing, which her parents actively encouraged Brooks’ mother declared to her, that she is going to be a poet. Brooks published her first poem Eventide at age thirteen in American Childhood magazine. At age sixteen, she met Langston Hughes, who gave her words of encouragement after reading her poems at a poetry reading. In 1934, Brooks graduated from an integrated high school with a career at the Chicago Defender. Soon afterRead More Langston Hughes Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pages Langston Hughes   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  People always listen to music, watch movies or plays, and even read poetry without once even thinking what is could be that helps and artist eventually create a masterpiece. Often times, it is assumed that artists just have a â€Å"gift†, and people just do not consider the circumstances and situations that gradually mold a dormant idea into a polished reality. This seems to be the case with nearly every famous actor, writer, painter, or musician; including the ever-famousRead More The Life and Works of Langston Hughes Essay1971 Words   |  8 Pages The Life and Works of Langston Hughes nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å" In a deep song voice with a melancholy tone, I heard that Negro sing, that old piano moan – Ain’t got nobody all in this world, Ain’t got nobody but ma self. I’s gwine to quit ma frownin’ and put ma troubles on the shelf.† The above excerpt is from Langston Hughes prize winning poem, â€Å"The Weary Blues.† Hughes, considered to be one of the world’s outstanding authors of the twentieth century (Ruley 148), is a prolific poet, novelistRead MoreOvercoming Oppression and Exploitation - Langston Hughes Poems and James Camerons Avatar1566 Words   |  7 Pagesothers become bitter and reclusive and turn on those around them in hopes of feeling better about themselves. And many feel they are victims, rightly so. These are all completely normal reactions, but where do they lead us? Through two of Langston Hughes’s poems and James Cameron’s ‘Avatar’ I will discuss how oppressed people react to colonial conquest and exploitation, and how they become better people because of it. The painful ordeal of oppression and colonization turned the black people of AfricaRead MoreWhat Was The Overall Impact Of The Harlem Renaissance1110 Words   |  5 Pagesthe end of the Harlem Renaissance? The financial support of African Americans by rich whites came to end after the Wall Street Crash. 22. Who is the author of Their Eyes Were Watching God and when was it published? The author of Their Eyes Was Watching God is Zora Neal Hurston and was published in 1973. 23. What was the overall impact of the Harlem Renaissance? The Harlem Renaissance help to how American view African American and their culture. The integration of black and white cultures duringRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesIn 1919, when Langston Hughes was seventeen years old, he spent the summer with his father, Jim Hughes, in Toluca, Mexico. Langston had not seen his father since he was a small child, and he was excited about making the trip. However, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United States

Bullying Debut Albums and Big Idea Free Essays

I have to write an argumentative essay about a big idea. My paper is on how parents can help to stop and prevent bullying. My big idea that I am completing is a blog that offers a lot of information along with links to resources. We will write a custom essay sample on Bullying: Debut Albums and Big Idea or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have my final due in two weeks but this week we have to revise our opening and closing statements and I do not know where to strap and could really use some help. Introduction: The saying, if sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never hurt me was ever true, it sure isn’t true today† (Gaul, 2010). Bullying in and out of schools is getting out of control. Statistics have shown that one third of teens are bullied at school and 4 percent also report that they were also victims of cyber bullying (Bullying Statistics, 2009). Parents really need to take a stand against bullying to help prevent it and to stop it. We as parents need to be a part of the solution, not the problem. Conclusion: No matter what end of the bullying your child is on, you need to make sure that you are doing your part to prevent and stop this. Bullying is a serious matter, weather we like it or not. If you do not think that you can handle the situation on your own, there is no harm in asking for help. You can find help in a variety of places, even with in your own family. How to cite Bullying: Debut Albums and Big Idea, Papers

Natural Disasters Bring Out the Best and Worst in People Essay Example

Natural Disasters Bring Out the Best and Worst in People Paper The media keep disaster in the forefront of our minds. TV, radio and the front pages of the press seem to revel in disaster because the public have a morbid curiosity in it, provided that it happens to other people. Disaster boosts TV ratings and sells newspapers. As we absorb the news of a famine, an earthquake, a hurricane, a tsunami, sometimes we tend to put ourselves in the position of the victims and wonder how we would react. In such situations, most people act instinctively, and what they do is more spontaneous than calculated. That spontaneity is usually the subconscious reflection of character, and because fife for most of us is lived on an even keel, how we behave in emergency is largely unpredictable, unless we have been previously conditioned to react in certain ways. The recent earthquake in Manner gave me a vivid example of two contrasting reactions to the same event. The house of a man received a direct hit from the earthquake which killed one of the daughters of the family. The father was a sincere Christian. He fell on his knees and prayed for the souls of the victims. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Disasters Bring Out the Best and Worst in People specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Disasters Bring Out the Best and Worst in People specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Disasters Bring Out the Best and Worst in People specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The following day, what remained of his possessions lying round the shattered house were looted. This showed two very different reactions to disaster. Looting often follows the breakdown of law and order. It is never justifiable, but it may be less reprehensible in some circumstances than others. Some would disagree, but they are those who have never seen a disaster such as a famine. If my children were crying for food and I had the chance to steal a bag of flour to make bread for them, I think I would steal the flour. Would this action reflect the best or the worst in me? So what is it that governs our reaction during and after an emergency? The answer to that question is character. Character is governed by genetic structure, by upbringing and training, and by self-discipline, or its absence. If we react badly, we show cowardice, selfishness and indifference to the plight of others. If we react well, our conduct reflects the opposite of these failings. In the latter case, genetic history alone may govern our actions, but in most cases, people are poised between good and bad. It is then that external conditioning will tip the balance in one direction or the other. However, even more important than training is love, the kind which puts others first and helps us to forget self. This is relatively easy where our nearest and dearest are concerned, more difficult and perhaps more admirable where the others concerned have no emotional claim on us. The old Latin tag amour Vinci Omni, love conquers all things, is most germane to our reaction during disaster. There is also truth in the old Biblical saying Perfect love caste out fear. Natural disasters are the most devastating things that could occur in this era of globalization and it is true that it will bring the worst in some of us. Yet there were countless examples of bravery and unselfishness when en would help the wounded or engage hopeless odds with total disregard for their own survival. Some of these actions were recognized by the award of medals and decorations. Most were not. This was in some ways the most admirable product of this century. And whether the disaster is an earthquake or a hurricane, adversity tends to bring people together in a way that nothing else can. It goes without saying that the effectiveness of a service unit depends on the fact that every man knows he can depend on his colleague, whether he likes him or not. Whatever the disaster, the same spirit is seen in cost of the civilian population. People open their homes and hearts to each other, offer help, comfort and encouragement in a way which is never seen when life is easy and normal. The earthquake and tsunami that battered north-eastern Japan three weeks ago have put on display Some Of the nations finest features. Anyone who has spent time among survivors would surely agree this disaster has shown this nation at its best. Though the government response has inevitably been inadequate in some areas, relief efforts have been orderly and generally effective. And those much-maligned politicians eave at least managed to pause the feuding behind ruling parties and opposition groups that had threatened to derail next years government budget. Meanwhile, all along the north-eastern coast, people who have lost loved ones and homes have responded with uncomplaining restraint and self-discipline. It IS a measure of the high standards of social order Japanese set themselves that residents of the battered port of Fount recoil with dismay at rumors that four people have been arrested for stealing from ruined homes. I thought this was a good town, says one resident. Even mongo the rubble it is possible to hear neighbors greet each other and visitors with polite humor. Asked how victims can still laugh at a time like this, Mammas Mira, a fisheries co-operative chief from a village in coastal Sashimi, draws chuckles from his friends by answering: Every Japanese samurai! Historic accounts of the San Francisco earthquake demonstrate how the best in people are productively deployed from the moment the fires began to blaze. While the post-earthquake tremors continued to shake the ground beneath them, public servants working for institutions like the Post Office moored instructions to flee, and saved their own places of employment by skilful concentrated collective action. Some citizens, whose homes had been destroyed had begged, borrowed and stole food, coffee, tea and milk to set up impromptu cafes in the wreckage, which provided centers of contact and comfort for other survivors. They did this despite the officious pointless interference of military men who felt threatened by spontaneous action on the part of the citizen. Another good example how disasters bring out the best in people is the natural emergence of a volunteer corps. The natural emergence of volunteer forces in an emergency fits with the theory that those emergencies provide what prosperous routine times do not: a way to fulfill the basic human need for community identity. Some saw this side-effect of disaster as so important; they even described natural calamities as social utopias. Yes, people lose their homes, their businesses, their property and so much more. But at the same time they experience the kindness of strangers and the freedom that comes from the abandonment of possessions that they will never get to experience otherwise. These volunteer rescuers (who, statistically, tend to save more lives than do the emergency services) are disregarded by the media because media tends to arrive along with the official disaster responders; the police, military and corps Of engineers. Media have the habit Of relying On official sources for clear responses which carry more clout with the viewing public than the story of an unofficial volunteer rescuer. Media prefer the ordinary punter to be in victim mode, ideally weeping noisily over their loss. Chirrups volunteers dont fit easily in the traditional TV assister narrative. So we will see more pictures of residents in the flood- stricken areas looking at their destroyed possessions or queuing for water than we will see of them doing the rescue work they excelled in over the past few days. The image will be one of pathos and passivity, rather than euphoric coping. Mass media can cope with one individual showing boundless courage and resource because that individual can become an identifiable hero. Its not as good at capturing collective heroism, particularly when it takes unromantic forms like the making of hundreds of sandwiches. However, disasters like the Christopher earthquake can also bring out those seeking to exploit a tragedy. Two Japanese journalists were arrested overnight when they tried to break into hospital to interview victims. A man has been arrested for impersonating a building inspector and asking to see peoples valuables in a bid to steal from them. Sups Russell Gibson says police have received reports of individuals posing as CEQ staff asking about electronic items in homes. Cowardice accounts for most of peoples worst reactions to disaster. In fact few people, if any, are fearless. The earthquake that battered north-eastern Japan three weeks ago has also put on display some of the nations worst features. On the negative side, the natural disaster has brutally exposed the failings Of a nuclear power industry that many Japanese have for decades viewed with distrust. In doing so, it points at the high cost of the technological hubris and faith in construction as a solution to any social or economic problem that was a powerful strand in policymaking even before late prime minister Kaki Tanana in the sass set government the goal of remodeling he Japanese archipelago. That powerful earthquake and the huge tsunami it unleashed were undoubtedly a formidable double-whammy. But even a magnitude 9 quake hardly lies beyond the boundary of the Largest Conceivable Earthquake that Tepee claims its plants are designed to withstand. And while it will take time to establish all the links that make up the chain of disaster engulfing the Fuchsia plant, it is hard not to think that Tepees chronic problems with safety and disclosure could be factors in the current crisis. The crisis may end up taking a further toll on the tattered petition of Japanese politicians. It is they, after all, who have failed to protect the publics interest in a safe nuclear industry. And while the Democratic party-led governments short time in office means it can hardly be blamed for creating the crisis, Mr. Kane has hardly emerged as the kind of leader able to comfort and calm the nation at such a time. While, when disaster strikes, it is true that some people see opportunity to lend a helping hand for their fellow man or fellow Woman, Some folk see dollar signs written all over other peoples pain. Misery money remains a strong draw in our oral. People capitalize on human misery every day wars, unrests, earthquakes, floods, wildfires, storms, el onions, la minas, volcanoes, poverty, etc. Not all of us would react to disaster as we think. Self- preservation is the strongest natural impulse of all. Indifference to self has to be a very powerful counter-impulse if we are to be confident of behaving in the way we would hope. Or, to put it more crudely, we can pull together to do something about an earthquake, and feel good in the process, whereas negative equity and salary cuts leave us bailing for dear life on our own.

Free Essays on Opening Two Acts Of King Lear

The opening two acts of William Shakespeare’s play, King Lear, contain numerous displays of true duty as well as false duty. The characters demonstrating false duty are: Edmund, Goneril and her sister Regan. True duty is best exemplified through the actions of Kent, Cordelia and the Fool. Shakespeare expresses his understanding of right and wrong best through King Lear’s eldest two children, Goneril and Regan. Both of these individuals undoubtedly show how ungrateful and disrespectful they truly are. This is shown through their lack of decency and hospitality when Lear is a guest at their estates. Initially, Goneril is rude to her father when she is a host to him at her estate. She treats Lear with very little respect, is constantly wining and she complains about every little thing pertaining to Lear’s stay at her home. An example of this, in specific, would be the rowdiness of Lear’s entourage of one-hundred knights. After being tremendously saddened by his daughter Goneril, he is almost in disbelief due to the fact that he has been treated so improperly. Due to Lear’s discontent with Goneril and her lack of hospitality, he vacates the premises. In the hopes that his other daughter Regan will show him an increased level of respect and w armness, Lear travels to her home and stays with her. Despite all hope King Lear had, Regan turns out to be just as miserable as her sister and she denies him the very bare essentials or slightest kindness that would be expected of any host. The attitude and resentment radiating from Regan is even more despicable than that of her sister Goneril. Both of Lear’s daughters have turned their backs on their father and the moral duty that they should be performing under any circumstances. The attainment of power by Goneril and Regan makes them forget about all of the gifts and treasures bestowed on them by Lear and they feel as if he has no future use to them now. Goneril and Regan are two dir... Free Essays on Opening Two Acts Of King Lear Free Essays on Opening Two Acts Of King Lear The opening two acts of William Shakespeare’s play, King Lear, contain numerous displays of true duty as well as false duty. The characters demonstrating false duty are: Edmund, Goneril and her sister Regan. True duty is best exemplified through the actions of Kent, Cordelia and the Fool. Shakespeare expresses his understanding of right and wrong best through King Lear’s eldest two children, Goneril and Regan. Both of these individuals undoubtedly show how ungrateful and disrespectful they truly are. This is shown through their lack of decency and hospitality when Lear is a guest at their estates. Initially, Goneril is rude to her father when she is a host to him at her estate. She treats Lear with very little respect, is constantly wining and she complains about every little thing pertaining to Lear’s stay at her home. An example of this, in specific, would be the rowdiness of Lear’s entourage of one-hundred knights. After being tremendously saddened by his daughter Goneril, he is almost in disbelief due to the fact that he has been treated so improperly. Due to Lear’s discontent with Goneril and her lack of hospitality, he vacates the premises. In the hopes that his other daughter Regan will show him an increased level of respect and w armness, Lear travels to her home and stays with her. Despite all hope King Lear had, Regan turns out to be just as miserable as her sister and she denies him the very bare essentials or slightest kindness that would be expected of any host. The attitude and resentment radiating from Regan is even more despicable than that of her sister Goneril. Both of Lear’s daughters have turned their backs on their father and the moral duty that they should be performing under any circumstances. The attainment of power by Goneril and Regan makes them forget about all of the gifts and treasures bestowed on them by Lear and they feel as if he has no future use to them now. Goneril and Regan are two dir...

Duke University Lacrosse Team Rape Scandal

Duke University Lacrosse Team Rape Scandal On March 13, 2006, members of the Duke University lacrosse team held a party at an off-campus house and hired two strippers to perform, specifically requesting that they be white or Hispanic. When neither of the two dancers that showed up was white, they apparently became the target of racial slurs by some of the players. One of the dancers later claimed she was raped in a bathroom by three of the team members. Timeline: History and Previous Developments Crystal Mangum Guilty of MurderNov. 22, 2013The woman who falsely accused members of the Duke University lacrosse team of sexual assault was found guilty of second-degree murder  of her boyfriend. Crystal Mangum was convicted of the stabbing death of Reginald Daye in his apartment in April 2011. Crystal Mangum Trial BeginsNov. 14, 2013Testimony began in the murder trial of a North Carolina woman who once falsely accused members of the Duke University lacrosse team of raping her. Crystal Mangum went on trial for the April 3, 2010, stabbing death of her boyfriend, Reginald Daye, in his Durham apartment. Crystal Mangum Indicted for MurderApril 18, 2011The woman who falsely accused three Duke lacrosse players of rape was indicted for first-degree murder by a Durham grand jury. Crystal Mangum was also charged with two counts of larceny in connection with the death of 46-year-old Reginald Daye. Crystal Mangum Arrested in Boyfriends StabbingApril 3, 2011The woman who falsely accused three Duke University lacrosse players of rape was  held without bond in connection with the stabbing of her boyfriend. Crystal Mangum, 32, was charged with assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill, inflicting serious injury, police said. Duke Lacrosse Accuser ConvictedDec. 18, 2010The woman who falsely accused three Duke University lacrosse players of rape in 2006 was  convicted of misdemeanor child abuse and criminal damage to property, but a mistrial was declared on a felony charge of arson. Crystal Mangum was found guilty of contributing to child abuse or neglect, damage to personal property and resisting a police officer. Duke Lacrosse Accuser ArrestedFeb. 18, 2010The woman who accused three Duke University lacrosse players of raping her at a team party faced multiple charges as a result of an apparent domestic dispute with her boyfriend. Crystal Gale Mangum has been charged with attempted murder, arson, identity theft, communicating threats, damage to property, resisting an officer and child abuse. Duke Lacrosse Players File LawsuitOct. 5, 2007Three former Duke University lacrosse players filed a federal civil rights lawsuit after settlement negotiations with the city of Durham broke down. The lawsuit sought punitive and compensatory damages along with reforms in the way criminal cases are handled by the police department and the prosecutors office. Durham D.A. Mike Nifong DisbarredJune 17, 2007A North Carolina State Bar disciplinary committee voted to disbar Durham district attorney Mike Nifong 24 hours after he announced he would resign his post and an hour after he told the panel he would surrender his license to practice law. All Duke Lacrosse Charges DroppedApril 11, 2007North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper said that all remaining kidnapping and sexual offense charges against three members of the Duke University lacrosse team had been dismissed. Duke Grand Jurors Have Second ThoughtsFeb. 7, 2007Two of the members of the Durham, North Carolina grand jury that indicted three Duke University lacrosse team members told ABC that they are not so sure they would vote to indict again. Nifong Faces More Serious Ethics ChargesJan. 24, 2007The former prosecutor in the Duke University lacrosse team case was accused by the North Carolina state bar of more serious ethics charges, including withholding evidence from the defense, lying to the court and lying to the bar investigators. Nifong Picked on the Wrong FamiliesJan. 14, 2007The mother of one of the Duke University lacrosse players says district attorney Mike Nifong picked on the wrong families and would pay for it. Duke Prosecutor Asks Off CaseJan. 13, 2007One day after it was revealed that the accuser in the case changed her story once again, Durham district attorney Mike Nifong asked the state attorney general to appoint a special prosecutor to take over so that he could be recused from the case. Duke Case D.A. Faces Ethics ProbeDec. 29, 2006The State Bar of North Carolina filed ethics charges against Durham District Attorney Mike Nifong for making misleading and inflammatory statements to the press about the three accused players. Rape Charges Dropped Against Duke PlayersDec. 22, 2006Mike Nifong dropped rape charges against three members of the Duke University lacrosse team, but they still faced kidnapping and sexual offense charges in the case. Duke Rape Accuser PregnantDec. 15, 12006Four family members of the woman who accused members of the Duke University lacrosse team of raping her reported that she gave birth, but Mike Nifong said she was not due until February. DNA Tests Contradict Duke Rape AccuserDec. 13, 2006Attorneys for the Duke University lacrosse team players filed a motion accusing prosecutors of withholding DNA evidence that clears their clients. Duke Rape Case Becomes More MuddledOct. 30, 2006Just when you thought the case could not take another strange twist, the second dancer dropped another bombshell on ABCs Good Morning America and the district attorney prosecuting the case admitted during a court hearing that he  never even discussed the facts of the case with the accuser. Second Duke Dancer Refutes Accusers AccountOct. 13, 2006Kim Roberts, the second exotic dancer at the party, said she saw no signs of injury or trauma to the alleged victim, She obviously wasnt hurt ... because she was fine. DA: All Duke Players Potential WitnessesJuly 17, 2006Durham District Attorney Mike Nifong told a judge that every member of the Duke University lacrosse team is a potential witness in the rape case, which  is why he wanted access to their student ID card records and their home addresses. Duke Defense Team Raises More QuestionsJune 18, 2006Attorneys for one of the Duke University lacrosse players raised new questions concerning public statements about the case made by the district attorney, who they said commented on medical records that he had apparently not even seen at that point. Second Dancer: Duke Allegations a CrockJune 9, 2006The second dancer at the Duke lacrosse team party told police when she was first interviewed that rape accusations made by the other stripper were a crock and she was with her the entire evening. Duke Player Heckled in Tense CourtroomMay 19, 2006After one of the Duke University lacrosse team members was verbally accosted by a heckler in the courtroom, his attorney was told by the judge that there would be no speedy trial for their client. Third Duke Lacrosse Team Member IndictedMay 15, 2006A senior captain of the Duke University lacrosse team was indicted by a grand jury on the same charges facing two other team members in connection with a strippers allegations that she was raped. New Duke DNA Results Not ConclusiveMay 13, 2006The long-awaited second round of DNA testing results returned the same results as the first round with no conclusive match to any member of the team. Durham Police Did Not Believe Duke Accuser Duke Players Accuser Claimed Rape BeforeApril 28, 2006 Duke Rape Suspects Suspended, Rooms SearchedApril 20, 2006 No DNA Match in Duke Lacrosse ScandalApril 11, 2006

International Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Finance - Essay Example Every five years EU citizens elect the European Parliament. Other significant EU institutions include the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Council, and the European Central Bank. Thereby EU has created one market through a uniform system of regulations which apply in all member countries. As a final stage of economic integration of the EU a monetary union (an optimum currency area) was formed. The Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) of 17 EU member states who have accepted the euro (â‚ ¬) as their common currency and solitary legal tender, makes the Eurozone, which is officially known as the euro area. Eurozone currently includes Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. Other EU member states are expected to fulfil the strict entry requirements to enter the Eurozone while some EU state s namely Sweden, Denmark and the United Kingdom has chosen to stay outside the Eurozone. European Central Bank carries the responsibility of the monetary policy of the area, whereas other zone/euro related decisions are co-operated through the euro group. Part A and B of this paper will review the case for Eurozone membership in regard of the optimum currency area theory and issues with fixed exchange rate systems respectively. Thereby finally the paper will conclude how the Eurozone membership can be attractive to new applicants. A) Optimum currency area theory in the Eurozone A geographic region which would maximize economic efficiency by the entire region sharing a single currency is known as an optimum currency area (OCA). The earliest mention of the concept was by Abba Lerner (Scitovsky, 1984); although most acknowledged development of the pertaining theory goes to Robert Mundell. Mundell argues that for perfect regional economic integration the said region must be an OCA. Thus he presented two simulations. First was an OCA with fixed expectations: the argument in brief is that uneven shocks are considered to challenge the real economy. These shocks are significant and cannot be organised. Also the international monetary policy (interest rates) cannot be modified for a specific situation of each integral region. Thus a regime with floating exchange rate is considered better than a fixed regime (Mundell, 1961). By this means the properties (Mongelli, 2008) of a successful optimal currency area are reviewed below. Mobility of factors of production including labour. High market integration inside a group of partner countries can lessen the need to modify real factor prices and the nominal exchange rate between countries in reaction to disturbances (Mundell, 1961). The belief that mobility of factors of production enhances both efficiency and welfare was confirmed by the trade theory. Such mobility is likely display its effect in the long-run. The production factors’ mobility is restricted by the speed that direct investment can be generated by one country and absorbed by another. Likewise, labour mobility which includes physical capability to travel (workers' rights, visas, etc.), lack of cultural blocks to free movement (such as different languages and

Compare and contrast (Twins) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Compare and contrast (Twins) - Essay Example Aside from being born approximately at the same time, with me being born only three minutes after my sister, we both think alike and often say the same things at the exact same time. We both have the same career ambition involving the medical field, more specifically nursing and dental assisting. Both of us are neat and organized, as well as always punctual. The similarities end there. As far as physical appearance goes, I am approximately half an inch shorter than my sister, putting me at 5’2 ? and my sister at 5’3. I have a smaller body frame compared to my sister’s bigger body frame. I prefer to keep my hair longer and Grace finds it more bearable to work with shorter hair. While my sister does not follow fashion or have an independent style and prefers more conservative clothing, I am very style-savvy. Though these differences might not seem that noticeable at first, when my sister and I stand next to each other, they can be quite staggering. Even identical t wins are capable of finding ways to maintain unique appearances. In regard to personalities, my sister Grace is a very shy person, though I love going out and meeting new people. I like learning and exploring new things, though Grace likes to stay at home most of the time, finding comfort in calming activities like reading. I am more adventurous and Grace is more reserved.